Biblical Baby Names: 100 Picks from the Bible with Meanings

Published May 24, 2026 · 12 min read

Biblical baby names have never gone out of style. For centuries, parents have turned to the pages of Scripture for naming inspiration — not only for religious reasons, but because these names carry weight, story, and clarity of meaning. Whether you are looking for a classic like David or Sarah, or something more rare like Boaz or Tirzah, the Bible offers an extraordinary range of choices.

This guide covers 100 biblical baby names from both the Old and New Testaments, organized by category. Every name includes its meaning, pronunciation, and Scriptural reference. You will also find direct links to each name's full profile on Baby Name Base for deeper exploration. If you are not sure where to start, try our Smart Name Generator to discover names that pair well with your surname.

Why Biblical Names Endure

Parents choose biblical names for reasons that go beyond faith. Many of these names have clear, uplifting meanings — "God is my judge" (Daniel), "princess" (Sarah), "my father is peace" (Solomon). They also come with built-in stories that give children a narrative to grow into. A name like David connects to a shepherd, a king, and a psalmist all at once. That kind of depth is hard to find in names assembled from trendy syllables.

Another advantage is cross-cultural recognition. Biblical names work across languages and borders. You will meet a Matthew in London, a Mateo in Madrid, and a Matthias in Berlin — all variants of the same apostolic name. For families with international roots, that is a practical benefit. You can explore our full Hebrew origin collection to see more names drawn from the same ancient well.

Old Testament Boy Names

The Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) is the richest source of biblical names. These names typically carry theophoric elements — references to God (El, Yah) — woven into their roots.

Adam boy
AD-um · Hebrew · Genesis
"Man, ground, earth." The first name in human history. Adam is short, strong, and never feels dated. Its simplicity is its power — no frills, no confusion. Adam has ranked in the U.S. top 100 for decades because it works for any family, any culture, any era.
Noah boy
NO-uh · Hebrew · Genesis
"Rest, comfort." Noah has been the number one boy name in the United States for several years running, thanks to its gentle sound and heroic ark narrative. Despite its popularity, it retains a calm, classic feel that parents love.
Abraham boy
AY-bruh-ham · Hebrew · Genesis
"Father of many nations." The patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Abraham is weighty in the best sense — formal but warm, with nicknames like Abe or Bram that make it approachable. A name for families who value legacy.
Isaac boy
EYE-zik · Hebrew · Genesis
"He will laugh, he rejoices." Isaac is a name of joy, born from Sarah's laughter at the news of her pregnancy. It is friendly, intellectual, and works beautifully in English-speaking countries and beyond. The double-a spelling gives it a balanced, pleasing rhythm.
Jacob boy
JAY-kub · Hebrew · Genesis
"Supplanter, heel-grabber." Jacob is a biblical powerhouse, consistently ranking among the most popular boy names for decades. It feels both traditional and energetic, with the friendly nickname Jake making it versatile across all stages of life.
Joseph boy
JO-zef · Hebrew · Genesis
"He will add, increase." Joseph's story — the coat of many colors, interpreting dreams, rising to power in Egypt — makes this name a symbol of resilience and faith. It has dozens of international variants (Giuseppe, Jose, Yosef) and the ever-popular nickname Joey.
Samuel boy
SAM-yoo-el · Hebrew · 1 Samuel
"God has heard." The prophet who anointed both Saul and David. Samuel is a dignified, timeless choice that remains popular without feeling overexposed. Sam is one of the most likeable nicknames in any language.
David boy
DAY-vid · Hebrew · 1 Samuel
"Beloved." The shepherd who became king. David is a perennial classic in nearly every Western country. It is short, confident, and deeply biblical without being obscure. A name that carries authority and warmth equally well.
Solomon boy
SOL-uh-mun · Hebrew · 1 Kings
"Peace." The wise king who built the First Temple. Solomon is an underused biblical gem — familiar enough to recognize, rare enough to stand out. It carries intellectual and regal associations without pretension.
Ezekiel boy
ee-ZEE-kee-ul · Hebrew · Ezekiel
"God strengthens." A major prophet with dramatic visions. Ezekiel has risen in popularity in recent years, driven by its strong sound and the cool nickname Zeke. It feels substantial and lively at the same time.
Jeremiah boy
jair-uh-MY-uh · Hebrew · Jeremiah
"Yahweh will exalt." The weeping prophet lends his name a sense of depth and emotion. Jeremiah sounds lyrical and strong, with the friendly nickname Jer or Jerry. It has been climbing steadily in the U.S. and UK charts.
Jonah boy
JO-nuh · Hebrew · Jonah
"Dove." The reluctant prophet swallowed by a great fish. Jonah is short, gentle, and increasingly popular. It shares the vowel-rich sound of Noah but remains far less common, making it a smart alternative for parents who want something similar but more distinctive.

Old Testament Girl Names

Biblical women's names range from the well-known matriarchs to more obscure figures with equally compelling meanings.

Sarah girl
SAIR-uh · Hebrew · Genesis
"Princess, noblewoman." The wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac. Sarah is one of the most enduring girl names in the English-speaking world — elegant, biblical, and effortlessly classic. It never peaked and never faded.
Rebekah girl
reh-BEK-uh · Hebrew · Genesis
"To tie, to bind." The wife of Isaac, known for her kindness at the well. The Rebekah spelling (with the 'h') distinguishes it from the more common Rebecca while retaining the same graceful sound. A strong, nurturing choice.
Leah girl
LEE-uh · Hebrew · Genesis
"Weary, delicate." Jacob's first wife and the mother of six of the twelve tribes. Leah is soft, biblical, and remarkably consistent in popularity. The four-letter simplicity makes it a favorite for modern parents who want Scriptural roots in a compact package.
Rachel girl
RAY-chel · Hebrew · Genesis
"Ewe." Jacob's beloved wife. Rachel has a graceful, pastoral feel that has kept it in regular use for generations. It is familiar without being overused and pairs beautifully with both traditional and contemporary middle names.
Hannah girl
HAN-uh · Hebrew · 1 Samuel
"Grace, favor." The mother of Samuel, who prayed fervently for a child. Hannah is a palindrome name that feels balanced and timeless. It has been a top contender for years and shows no sign of slowing down.
Abigail girl
AB-ih-gayl · Hebrew · 1 Samuel
"My father is joy." Known for her wisdom and diplomacy with David. Abigail is a sophisticated biblical name with the approachable nickname Abby. It balances tradition with a cheerful, lively energy.
Esther girl
ES-ter · Persian/Hebrew · Esther
"Star" (from Persian "setareh"). The queen who saved her people. Esther is elegant, strong, and underused compared to other biblical heroines. Its Persian origin adds cross-cultural appeal. A name with both beauty and bravery baked in.
Ruth girl
ROOTH · Hebrew · Ruth
"Companion, friend." The Moabite woman whose loyalty to Naomi produced one of the Bible's most moving stories. Ruth is short, strong, and quietly powerful. It recently returned to the top 300 after decades of neglect, driven by vintage name revival.
Miriam girl
MEER-ee-um · Hebrew · Exodus
"Beloved, wished-for child." The sister of Moses and Aaron, and a prophetess in her own right. Miriam is the original form of Mary — richer and less common, with a musical, three-syllable rhythm that feels both ancient and fresh.
Deborah girl
DEB-uh-ruh · Hebrew · Judges
"Bee." A prophetess and the only female judge of Israel. Deborah is a name of leadership and wisdom. It peaked decades ago but feels due for a comeback as parents rediscover strong biblical women's names.
Delilah girl
duh-LYE-luh · Hebrew · Judges
"Delicate, languishing." The woman who discovered Samson's secret. Despite the complex story, Delilah has become a popular choice for its lyrical sound. It is biblical but feels thoroughly modern.
Jael girl
JAY-el · Hebrew · Judges
"Mountain goat, ibex." A fierce heroine who defeated Sisera. Jael is short, punchy, and underused. For parents who want a strong biblical name that flies under the radar, Jael is an excellent find.

New Testament Names

The New Testament introduces names from the life of Jesus, the apostles, and the early Christian church. These names have spread across every language and culture.

Jesus boy
JEE-zus · Hebrew/Greek · Matthew
"Yahweh is salvation." The central figure of Christianity. Jesus is a common name throughout the Spanish-speaking world and is increasingly used in English-speaking countries. Its meaning — salvation — carries profound weight for believers.
James boy
JAYMZ · Hebrew/Greek · Matthew
"Supplanter" (English form of Jacob). An apostle and the author of the Epistle of James. This name has been a royal favorite for centuries and remains a top choice in the U.S., UK, and Australia. Timeless, solid, and distinguished.
John boy
JON · Hebrew · John
"Yahweh is gracious." The Baptist, the beloved disciple, and the author of Revelation. John is one of the most important names in Christianity. It has dozens of variants (Ian, Ivan, Sean, Giovanni) and a classic simplicity that never goes out of fashion.
Peter boy
PEE-ter · Greek · Matthew
"Rock." The apostle to whom Jesus said, "On this rock I will build my church." Peter is solid and dependable — a name that projects strength without aggression. It has been consistent in popularity for centuries.
Paul boy
PAWL · Latin · Acts
"Small, humble." The apostle who spread Christianity across the Roman Empire. Paul is short, direct, and respected. It has a serious, intellectual feel thanks to figures like Paul the Apostle and countless saints, scholars, and artists who followed.
Timothy boy
TIM-uh-thee · Greek · 1 Timothy
"Honoring God." Paul's young protégé and the recipient of two epistles. Timothy is a gentle, classic name that feels both formal and friendly. Tim is an approachable nickname, while the full name carries subtle dignity.
Stephen boy
STEE-ven · Greek · Acts
"Crown, wreath." The first Christian martyr. Stephen is a strong, classic name that has produced saints, kings, and scholars. The Steven spelling is a common alternative, but the biblical PH version feels more authentic to its Greek roots.
Mary girl
MAIR-ee · Hebrew/Greek · Luke
"Beloved, wished-for child." The mother of Jesus. Mary has been one of the most important names in Christian history for two millennia. It has countless variants (Maria, Miriam, Marie) and a quiet, reverent beauty that transcends trends.
Elizabeth girl
ee-LIZ-uh-beth · Hebrew · Luke
"God is my oath." The mother of John the Baptist. Elizabeth is a timeless classic with endless nickname potential (Liz, Beth, Eliza, Ellie). It is regal, Scriptural, and consistently among the most beloved names in the English language.
Martha girl
MAR-thuh · Aramaic · Luke
"Lady, mistress." The sister of Mary and Lazarus, known for her hospitality. Martha has an old-fashioned charm that is seeing a quiet revival. It is sturdy, warm, and underused among modern biblical names.
Lydia girl
LID-ee-uh · Greek · Acts
"From Lydia (a region in Asia Minor)." A merchant of purple cloth who was Paul's first convert in Europe. Lydia is elegant, uncommon, and connected to trade and independence. It has been rising in popularity as parents rediscover New Testament women.
Phoebe girl
FEE-bee · Greek · Romans
"Bright, radiant." A deaconess of the early church commended by Paul. Phoebe is bright and cheerful, with Greek mythological connections that add depth. It feels both ancient and completely modern — a biblical name that easily fits a 2026 baby.
Priscilla girl
prih-SIL-uh · Latin · Acts
"Ancient, venerable." A missionary and leader in the early church alongside her husband Aquila. Priscilla is a vintage biblical name that has gained traction among parents seeking something traditional but not overused. Cilla and Pric are playful nickname options.

Lesser-Known Biblical Gems

These names are authentically from Scripture but rarely appear on modern baby name lists. Perfect for parents who want a deep cut with a real meaning.

Boaz boy
BO-az · Hebrew · Ruth
"Strength, swiftness." The husband of Ruth and great-grandfather of David. Boaz is short, strong, and deeply biblical. It has a slightly old-fashioned charm that feels fresh again, much like Ezra and Eli before it.
Kenan boy
KEE-nan · Hebrew · Genesis
"Possession, acquisition." A figure from the genealogies of Genesis, son of Enosh. Kenan sounds remarkably modern despite its ancient roots. It fits right in with popular names like Kieran and Keanu.
Tirzah girl
TUR-zuh · Hebrew · Numbers
"Delight, pleasantness." One of the five daughters of Zelophehad who fought for inheritance rights. Tirzah is also a place name — a Canaanite city. It is gentle, feminine, and virtually unknown outside of careful biblical reading.
Bezalel boy
BEZ-uh-lel · Hebrew · Exodus
"In the shadow of God." The artisan who crafted the Tabernacle's furnishings. Bezalel is a name tied to creativity and craftsmanship. It is unusual but rewarding — a meaningful pick for artistic families.
Shiloh unisex
SHY-lo · Hebrew · Joshua
"Tranquil, place of peace." The city where the Tabernacle rested. Shiloh has become a popular unisex choice in recent years, thanks partly to celebrity usage. It is soft, peaceful, and carries both biblical and Civil War associations.
Keturah girl
keh-TOO-ruh · Hebrew · Genesis
"Incense, fragrance." Abraham's wife after Sarah's death. Keturah is warm, exotic, and beautiful in sound. It offers a truly rare biblical option for parents who want something distinctive but authentic.
Jabez boy
JAY-bez · Hebrew · 1 Chronicles
"Sorrow, pain." Known for his prayer asking God to expand his territory. Jabez gained popularity after the 2000 book "The Prayer of Jabez." It is short, punchy, and carries a story of faith and ambition.
Hadassah girl
hah-DAH-suh · Hebrew · Esther
"Myrtle tree." Queen Esther's Hebrew name. Hadassah is a beautiful botanical name with deep Jewish heritage. It is longer and more distinctive than Esther, with the lovely nickname Hadas or Dassah.
Ephraim boy
EE-fray-im · Hebrew · Genesis
"Fruitful, double fruit." Joseph's younger son who received the greater blessing. Ephraim is distinguished and underused — a serious name for parents who want something biblical but far from the mainstream.
Zipporah girl
zip-OR-uh · Hebrew · Exodus
"Bird, sparrow." The wife of Moses. Zipporah is a vivid, unusual name that starts with the striking Z. It has a rhythmic, almost musical quality and is perfect for parents looking for a genuinely rare biblical name with a strong female figure behind it.

How to Choose a Biblical Name

Picking a biblical name does not mean you have to limit yourself to the obvious classics. Here is a practical approach:

If you are still exploring, browse the full Baby Name Base directory and filter by Hebrew origin to see hundreds of biblical names with detailed profiles. Each entry includes etymology, pronunciation, related names, and popularity trends.

Try the Smart Name Generator →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most popular biblical baby names right now?
Noah, Elijah, James, and Levi dominate for boys. Hannah, Abigail, Elizabeth, and Leah lead for girls. These names appear consistently in top-ranking lists because they balance Scriptural weight with everyday wearability.
Are biblical names only from the Old Testament?
No. The New Testament offers many strong options — Peter, John, and Paul for boys, and Lydia, Priscilla, and Phoebe for girls. Many parents blend names from both Testaments for a fuller Scriptural scope.
What biblical names are considered rare today?
Names like Boaz, Kenan, Tirzah, Jael, and Bezalel are rarely chosen despite their rich meanings. These make excellent picks for parents who want a name solidly rooted in Scripture but far from mainstream. Visit our Hebrew collection to discover more hidden gems.
Can biblical names work for non-religious families?
Absolutely. Many biblical names have entered general use — David, Sarah, Jonathan, and Rachel are considered classic English names. Their cultural and literary weight extends beyond any single faith tradition.
Where can I find more biblical name options with detailed meanings?
Baby Name Base offers a dedicated Hebrew origin filter with hundreds of biblical names. Each entry includes etymology, pronunciation, and related names. Use the Smart Name Generator for personalized suggestions based on your surname and style preferences.